Permaculture is an approach based on the principles of sustainable agriculture and ecosystem design. It was developed to provide balance between people and nature by taking inspiration from the functioning of natural ecosystems. Permaculture can be applied in many areas such as agriculture, building design and social organization and aims for environmental, economic and social sustainability.

Inspiration from Natural Ecosystems
Permaculture designs by using the principles of the functioning of natural ecosystems. The relationships between natural elements such as plants, animals, water and soil are taken into consideration. With this approach, the unique arrangements and cycles of nature are used to create sustainable systems.

Sustainable Agricultural Practices
Permaculture supports natural processes in agricultural production. Methods such as organic fertilization, composting and plant rotation are used to increase the fertility of the soil. In addition, pests are combated with natural methods and instead of monoculture, the cultivation of various plants together is encouraged.

Water Management and Protection
Effective and sustainable management of water resources is an important part of permaculture. Methods such as rainwater collection, natural irrigation systems and efficient use of water are applied. Water management prevents soil erosion and supports the health of ecosystems.

Energy Efficiency
Permaculture designs optimize energy use. Natural energy sources, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and biomass are used. In addition, building designs that reduce energy consumption and local energy production methods are preferred.

Soil Health and Erosion Control
Natural methods are applied to maintain soil health. Green manuring, vegetation and erosion control techniques are used to prevent soil erosion and increase soil fertility. These methods improve soil structure and nutrient content.

Social and Economic Sustainability
Permaculture also considers social and economic sustainability. Collaboration with local producers, community-based projects and fair trade practices are encouraged. This supports local economies and strengthens social solidarity.

Self-Sufficient Systems
Permaculture aims to create self-sufficient systems. These systems can sustain themselves with minimal external intervention. This increases both environmental and economic sustainability.

Permaculture proposes a sustainable lifestyle that is in harmony with nature. By imitating natural processes and ecosystems, it aims to create systems that provide both environmental and social benefits. This approach is applicable to a wide range of areas from agriculture to living spaces and offers an important method for a sustainable future.